アヤソフィア大モスクは、イスタンブールの

The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque stands as a breathtaking testament to Istanbul’s layered history and enduring spiritual significance. Originally built as a Byzantine cathedral in the 6th century, then converted into an Ottoman mosque, later serving as a museum, and most recently re-designated as a mosque, its colossal dome, intricate mosaics, and sheer architectural grandeur have captivated visitors for over 1500 years. For any first-time visitor to Istanbul, understanding how to respectfully and efficiently experience this marvel is key.

Here’s your comprehensive guide to visiting Hagia Sophia:

How to Visit Hagia Sophia: Entry, Prayer Times & Dress Code

Current Status and Entry Rules

As of 2020, Hagia Sophia is a functioning mosque. This means that while it is open to visitors, it operates under the rules and etiquette of an active place of worship.

• Entry Fee: Good news! Entrance to Hagia Sophia is free for visitors.
• Security Checks: Be prepared for security checks upon entry, especially during peak seasons. Lines can form, so factor this into your timing. Large bags may not be allowed inside, and there is no cloakroom available.
• Visitor Access: In a new policy implemented in early 2024, there are now separate entrances for worshippers and tourists. Tourists typically access the upper gallery area for viewing, while the main prayer hall on the ground floor is primarily reserved for those coming to pray.
• Prayer Times: This is crucial. Hagia Sophia is closed to non-worshippers during the five daily prayer times (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha). On Fridays, the mosque is typically closed to tourists from midday (around 12:00 PM) until mid-afternoon (around 2:30 PM) for the main congregational prayer. Check a local prayer schedule online or on-site to plan your visit accordingly.
• Opening Hours for Visitors: Generally, Hagia Sophia is open daily from 9:00 AM to 7:30 PM. However, keep in mind that it remains partially closed to non-worshippers during prayer hours.

Dress Code and Behavior Expectations

Respectful attire and behavior are paramount when visiting any mosque, including Hagia Sophia.

• General Modesty: Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Sleeveless tops, short skirts, and shorts are not appropriate. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended.
• Head Covering for Women: Women are required to cover their heads before entering the mosque. It’s advisable to bring your own headscarf. If you don’t have one, scarves are often available for loan or purchase at the entrance.
• Footwear: All visitors must remove their shoes before stepping onto the mosque’s carpets. There are designated shoe racks or areas provided near the entrance. You may wish to wear socks or bring an extra pair.
• Quiet and Respectful Demeanor: Remember you are in a place of worship. Keep your voice down, avoid loud conversations, and refrain from disturbing those who are praying.
• Photography: Photography is generally permitted, but avoid using flash and do not take photos of people praying without their explicit permission.
• No Food or Drink: Do not bring outside food or drinks into the mosque.

Best Times to Avoid Crowds

Hagia Sophia is one of Istanbul’s most popular attractions, so crowds are almost always a factor.

• Early Morning: Aim to arrive right at opening time (9:00 AM) or shortly after the first prayer.
• Late Afternoon: Visiting a couple of hours before closing (e.g., after 5:00 PM) can also offer a slightly less crowded experience.
• Weekdays: Weekdays are generally less busy than weekends.
• Avoid Fridays: Especially Friday afternoons, due to the congregational prayer.
• Off-Season: The winter months (November to March, excluding public holidays) typically see fewer tourists.

Guided Tours

Yes, guided tours are allowed and highly recommended! While you can visit independently, a knowledgeable guide can provide invaluable historical context, point out significant architectural features, and help you navigate the mosque respectfully. Some guided tours also offer skip-the-line benefits for security checks, though you’ll still need to go through the security process. Many tours include an audio guide for further information.

Immerse yourself in the extraordinary history and spiritual beauty of Hagia Sophia. To truly understand its significance and explore its many layers, consider joining a guided tour that delves into its past as both a cathedral and a mosque.

[Book your Hagia Sophia + Sultanahmet Guided Tour today for an unforgettable experience!]